Acne vulgaris blemish Acne vulgaris, the most common form of acne, is an inflammatory disorder of the sebaceous glands. It involves the face, back, and chest, and is characterized by the presence of blackheads with papules and pustules, as well as cysts and scars in more severe cases. Mild cases respond to topical therapy with benzoyl peroxide, while more refractory conditions require treatment with long-term antibiotics or isotretinoin. Alternatively, severe persistent acne may be treated by topical application of retinoids, which are synthetic vitamin A derivatives. There are anecdotal claims that a high fat or chocolate diet exacerbates the symptoms, but this has not been clinically proven. Acne is common in both boys and girls at puberty, and does not normally continue beyond early adulthood.
Treatments for acne: if the problem is severe one should apply medicines prescribed by the dermatologist, which are usually gels. One should be careful while using such gels as most of them is not supposed to be applying in sun and they cause some irritation and burning sensation on the skin. If you are following a friend’s or someone else’s advice to cure your pimples ask recommendation from a chemist or doctor. Never experiment with your skin. You can buy established over to counter medicines from a drug store to cure your skin but take advice from a doctor. Never use more than one acne treatment at a time. Follow one treatment if you get no results than you opt for another one.
Creams and lotions containing benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, glycolic acid, or sulphur are widely available without a prescription. They are peeling and drying agents that unplug clogs and help the skin shed dead cells. They usually take about two weeks to work and have to be used continuously afterwards to remain effective.
Sunlight is helpful for many people. It’s probably why acne is less common in the summer.
Causes of Acne
The comman causes of Acne include the following:
The hormone increase in teenage years (this might cause the oil glands to plug up more often).
Family history. If other people in your family have acne, there is a greater chance you will have it.
Heredity (if you parents had Acne, you might get it too).
Starting or stopping birth control pills.
Acne occurs when tiny holes on the surface of the skin called pores become clogged.
Chloracne - an acne rash caused by exposure to chlorinated hydrocarbons such as dioxins or PCBs.
Hormones can cause an outbreak of pimples, or increase the number you get. The hormones that are active during puberty also trigger your sebaceous glands to produce more sebum. The hormones with the greatest effect on the oil glands are the androgens, the male hormones. Both men and women have androgens, but men have more.
In women, these hormones can also cause acne during the menstrual cycle, and that’s why women often find that acne continues into adulthood. Hormones found in many types of birth control pills can also cause flare-ups of acne.
symptoms of Acne
The acne plug may appear as a closed comedo, or whitehead. In which, it not protruding from the follicle and it covered by the epidermis. Other it may be appear as open comedo, or blackhead. In which it protruding from the follicle and not covered by the epidermis; melanin or pigment of the follicle causes the black color. Leakage of an enlarged plug into the epidemics that may produces inflammation, characteristic acne pustules, papules or, in severe forms, acne cysts or abscesses. In women, signs and symptoms may include increased severity just before or during menstruation when estrogen levels are lowest.
