High blood pressure (HBP) is a serious condition that can lead to coronary heart disease, heart failure, stroke, kidney failure, and other health problems.
“Blood pressure” is the force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps out blood. If this pressure rises and stays high over time, it can damage the body in many ways.
Causes of High Blood Pressure
For most, the causes of high blood pressure are not known. Researchers believe several factors together may create higher pressure in the arteries. In some cases, diseases cause blood pressure to increase. These include:
Arteriosclerosis, which makes arteries stiff and unable to widen in response to rising blood pressure.
Cushing’s syndrome, which involves an overactive thyroid gland or a tumor in an adrenal gland.
Kidney diseases or injury
High blood pressure can be caused by certain events in a person’s life. For example, strenuous physical activity or stress can cause blood pressure to rise. However, high blood pressure is usually temporary in such cases. When the activity ceases or the stress goes away, the blood pressure returns to normal. This form of high blood pressure is not regarded as a form of hypertension.
True hypertension exists only when a person has high blood pressure readings on a number of different occasions. If a doctor suspects hypertension, he or she will take a number of blood pressure readings over a period of weeks. If those readings are consistently high, the patient may have hypertension.
Symptoms of High Blood Pressure
Symptoms When blood pressure is too low, the first organ to malfunction is usually the brain. Symptoms that may occur include: Confusion Chest pain Ear noise or buzzing Irregular heartbeat Nosebleed Tiredness Vision changes. What is treatment, medication, medicines, remedy, drugs, cure of lowering high Blood pressure or Hypertension? . Although high blood pressure, also known as hypertension, can cause headaches, dizziness and problems with vision, the majority of people with the condition do not display any noticeable symptoms.
Hypertension can occasionally cause headaches, vision problems, dizziness, or shortness of breath - but most people with hypertension have no symptoms. This is why hypertension is referred to as the “silent killer.” Hypertension is usually discovered at a regular medical checkup when a doctor or nurse takes a blood pressure reading.
Treatment
Patients with hypertension should work with their doctors to set blood pressure goals based on individual risk factors. Lifestyle and medication programs need to be planned on an individual basis.
Healthy life style changes are imperative for anyone, and are critical for people with even normal blood pressure (120/80 mm Hg) and above. In appropriate patients, aggressive drug treatment of long-term high blood pressure can significantly reduce the incidence of mental decline and death from heart disease and other serious physical effects of hypertension. In people with diabetes, controlling both blood pressure and blood glucose levels prevents serious complications of that disease.
Treatment for hypertension depends on the severity of the disease and whether you have other health problems, such as heart failure or diabetes, or you are pregnant. Treatment of primary hypertension, especially moderate or severe high blood pressure, decreases the risk of heart failure, coronary artery disease, heart attack, abnormal heartbeats, stroke, and kidney disease, and reduces the risk of death from these conditions. Treatment must be highly individualized and based on your risk factors, such as diabetes, smoking, and heart disease. Treatment when blood pressure increases slightly and the woman is not near the end of her pregnancy, bed rest may help reduce the pressure. Treatment begins with changes you can make in your lifestyle to help lower your blood pressure and reduce your risk of heart disease.
